When dealing with a puncture wound, there are essential steps to take when providing first aid care for this type of wound.
- If the object responsible for the puncture wound is small and you can readily remove it, do so.
- Control the bleeding by applying direct pressure on the site using sterile gauze or a clean cloth until the bleeding stops.
- Rinse the wound under clean water for a few minutes. Wash the site using a mild soap and water and rinse thoroughly. Apply an antibiotic cream on the site. Protect the wound from dirt and further injury with a sterile bandage.
- When managing the pain, provide ibuprofen or acetaminophen. It is best to consult a doctor first, though, if the person has any medical conditions or using other medications.
Follow-up care
See a doctor if there are any signs of infection such as redness, swelling, increasing pain or discomfort, and drainage of pus at the site of the wound. Do not forget to ask if a tetanus shot is necessary.
When to call or see a doctor
- The object responsible for the puncture wound cannot be removed easily
- The wound is deep, touches bone or on the face
- The wound is evidently dirty or contaminated
- The wound is an animal or human bite
- The wound occurred on the feet, usually stepping on a nail
LEARN MORE
Learn how to help those in need by enrolling in a first aid course and for more information, check out these sources:
https://www.webmd.com/first-aid/bleeding-cuts-wounds